Relationships are an integral part of human life, spanning from intimate to casual to professional. People in relationships benefit from a variety of positive effects including increased tolerance and patience, more responsibilities, someone to confide in, companionship, sex and romance, and more. However, relationships can also have a negative impact, especially if they are unhealthy and dysfunctional.
People in healthy relationships are committed to a mutually respectful and rewarding bond with one another. These bonds are typically formed over time, as two individuals learn to trust and feel comfortable around each other. Conflict resolution is an important aspect of healthy relationships, as well as establishing power equality and a sense of mutual respect.
While the need for human connection appears to be innate, the ability to form healthy, lasting relationships is often learned in childhood, through early experiences with caregivers who meet the infant’s basic needs. Many of these early relationships establish deeply ingrained patterns of relationship behavior, which can be difficult to break.
In addition to bringing happiness and fulfillment, relationships can also provide an opportunity to practice skills such as communication and conflict resolution. People in healthy relationships are able to discuss their feelings and concerns openly, and can learn from each other’s mistakes. They also know when to seek help from a therapist or support group. Lastly, the presence of a loved one can boost self-esteem and confidence, as they can be a source of affection and encouragement.